Method Intravenous urography ( IVU) and retrograde pyelography ( RGP) are important methods for diagnosing ureteric polyps. This entity must be differentiated from ureteric cancer, negative lithiasis and clot. 方法IVU,RGP是诊断输尿管息肉的重要方法,本病应与输尿管癌、阴性结石及血凝块相鉴别;
Conclusions: The retrograde hepatectomy and the management of IVC presented in this paper are safe and suitable to difficult hepatectomy for liver cancer. 结论:本文报道的逆行肝切除术和下腔静脉处理方法安全、可靠,适用于难切性肝癌的切除。
Conclusions IVU and retrograde urography are the most common diagnostic measures for primary ureteral cancer. They can be used in combination with other imaging study to reduce missed diagnosis rate. 结论IVU、逆行肾盂造影检查仍是原发性输尿管癌最常用的基本诊断方法,联合其他影像学检查可减少漏诊。
Conclusions IVU and retrograde pyelography are the common and necessary diagnostic methods for early renal pelvic cancer. 结论IVU和逆行性肾盂造影是诊断早期肾盂癌最基本和最必要的有效检查方法,是其他方法不能代替的。
Retrograde hepatectomy for liver cancer patients: experience in 178 cases 肝切除治疗难切性肝癌178例报告
Retrograde Resection Appliance in Lung Cancer Operative Treatment 逆行切除在肺癌手术治疗中的应用